Lighting is a critical element in the design and construction phase of any architectural project, influencing functionality, aesthetics, energy efficiency, and user experience. Today we talk to architect Montserrat Oropeza from A-Mo Arquitectura, Leon, Mexico.
JB: How important is lighting in the design and construction phase?
MO: Lighting is fundamental in the design and construction process of any architectural project, as it contributes to both the functionality and aesthetics of the space. Its importance should be recognized and addressed in a comprehensive and timely manner.
Well-designed lighting can significantly influence the well-being of occupants, improve productivity in work environments, enhance the experience in commercial spaces, and create an attractive atmosphere in residential settings.
Consideration of lighting should be present from the earliest stages of architectural design through to the construction phase, ensuring that infrastructure is properly integrated and that relevant standards and regulations are met.
JB: What details should be considered when choosing lighting in the construction phase?
MO: I believe it is crucial to consider a series of details to ensure that the final result meets the aesthetic, functional, and technical requirements of each project. The following are the most important aspects to take into account:
a) Specific lighting for each space: Each space has unique lighting requirements. For example, a workspace will require higher levels of lighting than a relaxation area. It is important to understand the specific lighting needs of the space and select the appropriate fixtures accordingly.
b) Energy efficiency: With a growing focus on sustainability, it is important to select fixtures that are energy-efficient. This not only helps reduce long-term operational costs but also minimizes the environmental impact of the project.
c) Style and architectural design: Lighting can be a key element in enhancing architectural design. It is crucial to select fixtures that complement the style and aesthetics of the space. This may involve choosing between different styles of fixtures as well as considering how integrated lighting can highlight specific architectural features.
d) Light quality: The quality of light is an important factor to consider. This includes aspects such as color rendering, color temperature, and uniformity of lighting. Choosing fixtures that provide high-quality light will ensure that the space is comfortable and functional for its occupants.
e) Lighting control: Integrating lighting control systems can offer additional flexibility and efficiency. This can include motion sensors, dimming systems, and lighting programming. Considering these options during the construction phase can facilitate the implementation of customized and efficient lighting solutions.
f) Regulatory compliance: It is important to ensure that the lighting complies with local, regional, and national regulations and standards. This includes safety requirements, energy efficiency, and accessibility.
g) Ease of maintenance: Consider the ease of maintenance of the selected fixtures. Opting for fixtures that are easy to maintain and repair can reduce costs and disruptions associated with long-term maintenance of the lighting system.
JB: How can lighting be better used in the design and use of a building?
MO: To maximize the use and impact of lighting in the design and occupancy of a building, it is crucial to adopt a comprehensive approach. Lighting should be considered from the earliest stages of architectural design. Integrating lighting into the overall design of the building allows for the creation of a cohesive and harmonious visual experience. This involves working closely with architects, lighting designers, and other professionals to strategically incorporate fixtures into the space.
When designing a building, one of the most important elements is the use of natural light. It is a valuable source of illumination that can enhance the quality of indoor spaces and reduce dependence on artificial lighting. Designing spaces with abundant natural light through the incorporation of windows, skylights, and other features creates healthier and more energy-efficient environments.
Proper lighting plays a crucial role in the well-being and productivity of building occupants. It is important to provide appropriate lighting levels for different activities, as well as to avoid glare and shadows that may cause discomfort or visual fatigue.
Providing customized and flexible lighting options allows occupants to adapt the lighting environment to their individual needs. This can be achieved through the installation of dimmable fixtures, zoned lighting systems, and the incorporation of movable or adjustable lighting options.
A trend in building design is the use of Smart Lighting Control, which allows for the adjustment of lighting according to the specific needs of the space and the time of day. This can include light sensors, timers, dimming systems, and remote controls that enable users to tailor the lighting according to their preferences and activities.
JB: How relevant is lighting in contemporary Mexican architecture?
MO: In contemporary Mexican architecture, lighting plays a fundamental and increasingly relevant role. It is often inspired by the country’s rich history and culture. Proper lighting can highlight traditional architectural elements, such as vaulted ceilings, adobe walls, or interior courtyards, creating a visual connection between the past and the present.
Mexico is a diverse country in terms of geography and climate, which influences how lighting is designed and used in different regions. From the bright lights of the cities to the soft tones of the coast, lighting adapts to the unique characteristics of each environment, emphasizing natural beauty and local identity.
In Mexico, lighting design is used to create captivating atmospheres and sensory experiences in architectural spaces. From dramatic lighting in museums and galleries to soft lighting in hotels and restaurants, the goal is to stimulate the senses and evoke emotions in occupants. A Mexican architect who achieved this in a very special way is Luis Barragán. His use of natural and artificial light in all his designs exemplifies this approach.
In summary, lighting plays a multifaceted role in contemporary Mexican architecture, from highlighting culture and history to promoting sustainability and innovation. Its relevance lies in its ability to transform architectural spaces, create memorable experiences, and reflect Mexico's unique identity on a global scale.